Types of Dental Bridges

Traditional Dental Bridge

• Description: The most common type, consisting of a pontic anchored by dental crowns placed on the natural teeth adjacent to the gap.
• Best For: Patients with healthy teeth on either side of the gap.
• Pros: Strong and durable.
• Cons: Requires adjacent teeth to be filed down.

Cantilever Dental Bridge

• Description: Similar to a traditional bridge but supported by a crown on only one adjacent tooth.
• Best For: Cases where only one neighboring tooth is available for support.
• Pros: Useful for specific scenarios.
• Cons: Less stable and may lead to complications with bite pressure.

Maryland Bonded Bridge (Resin-Bonded Bridge)

• Description: Uses a metal or porcelain framework bonded to the back of adjacent teeth to hold the pontic in place.
• Best For: Replacing front teeth.
• Pros: Minimally invasive; does not require altering adjacent teeth.
• Cons: Less durable and not suitable for areas with high biting forces.

Implant-Supported Bridge

• Description: Supported by dental implants instead of natural teeth. Implants are surgically placed into the jawbone to act as anchors.
• Best For: Patients with multiple missing teeth and sufficient jawbone density.
• Pros: Extremely stable and long-lasting.
• Cons: Involves a more extensive and costly process.

Benefits of Dental Bridges

Restores Functionality

• Improves your ability to chew and speak.
• Restores your natural bite and prevents uneven wear on remaining teeth.

Aesthetic Enhancement

• Fills gaps for a natural-looking smile.
• Prevents the sunken facial appearance caused by missing teeth.

Prevents Teeth Shifting

• Stops adjacent teeth from drifting into the empty space, which can cause misalignment and bite issues.

Improves Oral Health

• Makes it easier to maintain good oral hygiene by preventing food traps caused by gaps.

Cost-Effective Option

• Compared to dental implants, bridges can be a more affordable solution for replacing missing teeth.

The Process of Getting a Dental Bridge

Consultation and Assessment

• Your dentist evaluates your oral health, takes X-rays, and discusses the best bridge option for your needs.

Preparation

• For traditional bridges, the adjacent teeth are reshaped to fit crowns.
• Impressions of your teeth are taken to create a custom-fit bridge.

Temporary Bridge Placement

• A temporary bridge may be placed to protect the exposed teeth and gums while the permanent bridge is fabricated.

Bridge Placement

• At a follow-up appointment, the dentist removes the temporary bridge and fits the permanent one.
• Adjustments are made to ensure proper fit and bite alignment.

Final Adjustments and Bonding

• Once you’re comfortable with the fit, the bridge is permanently cemented or bonded in place.

Caring for a Dental Bridge

Proper care can extend the lifespan of your bridge, which typically lasts 5–15 years or longer. Here’s how to maintain it:

• Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.
• Floss daily, including cleaning under the pontic using special floss or interdental brushes.
• Visit your dentist regularly for checkups and cleanings.
• Avoid hard or sticky foods that could damage the bridge.

Is a Dental Bridge Right for You?

A dental bridge is an excellent solution for many individuals, but it’s not the only option. Factors like your oral health, the condition of adjacent teeth, and your budget will determine the best treatment. Consult your dentist to explore the right choice for restoring your smile and oral function.

Dental bridges are a reliable, aesthetically pleasing, and functional way to replace missing teeth. With several types available to suit different needs, this treatment can restore your confidence and oral health. Talk to your dentist about whether a dental bridge is the perfect solution for you!